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Gynaecologic Oncology in Akola: Cervical, Uterine and Ovarian Cancer

Gynaecologic oncology at Niramay Hospital, Akola, covers cancers of the cervix, uterus, ovaries, vagina and vulva. Dr. Shraddha Sor, Gynaecologic Oncologist [CONFIRM], provides consultation, screening guidance and treatment planning, working with the surgical, medical and radiation oncology team.

स्त्रीरोग कॅन्सर — गर्भाशयमुख, गर्भाशय आणि अंडाशय कॅन्सर सल्ला व उपचार नियोजन, अकोला.

Screening and prevention

Cervical cancer can often be found early, or prevented, through screening such as a Pap smear, an HPV test or visual inspection. [CONFIRM: EVA scanner screening, if offered.] HPV vaccination is recommended by health authorities for girls and young women, and you can discuss it with your doctor. Women with symptoms should not wait for a routine screening date.

Diagnosis usually involves a gynaecological examination, ultrasound, a biopsy or tissue sample, and CT or MRI scans for staging. Blood tests such as tumour markers may be used for some cancers.

Cancers we evaluate

Cervical cancer, which starts in the neck of the womb
Uterine (endometrial) cancer, which starts in the lining of the womb
Ovarian cancer and cancers of the fallopian tubes
Vaginal and vulval cancers [CONFIRM]

Symptoms that need a check

Bleeding between periods, after sex or after menopause
Unusual or foul-smelling vaginal discharge
Unexplained weight loss, or a new swelling in the abdomen
Pelvic or lower abdominal pain, or a feeling of fullness or bloating that does not settle

Treatment options

Treatment depends on the cancer type and stage and on the patient’s age, health and wish to have children. Options may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy or a combination. Where possible, the doctor will discuss options that protect fertility or hormone function, and explain what is and is not possible in your case.

Supportive care

Support covers pain relief, nutrition, emotional wellbeing and recovery after treatment. Palliative care is available alongside treatment when symptoms need extra support.

Post-Treatment Care and Rehabilitation

Cancers of the cervix, ovary, uterus, vulva and vagina affect more than the body. They can change sexual health, fertility, bladder and bowel function and emotional wellbeing. Our follow-up care covers recovery in all of these areas.

Regular follow-up

pelvic examination and symptom review are usually more frequent in the first two years and then spaced out. Your gynaecologic oncologist sets the schedule for your cancer type and stage.

Tests during follow-up

examination, vaginal cytology or imaging as indicated, and blood tests such as CA-125 for certain ovarian cancers.

Pelvic floor and bladder care

physiotherapy for urinary leakage, bowel changes and pelvic pain after surgery or radiotherapy.

Vaginal care after radiotherapy

guidance on moisturisers and dilator use to reduce narrowing and discomfort.

Lymphoedema care

advice on leg swelling after lymph node removal, including skin care, exercise and compression.

Menopausal symptoms

treatment options for hot flushes, bone loss and vaginal dryness, including when hormone therapy is or is not suitable.

Sexual health and intimacy

open, private counselling for you and your partner.

Fertility and family planning

discussion of fertility-preserving options before treatment, where medically suitable, and of future plans.

Genetic counselling

advised for suitable patients with ovarian, endometrial or strong family-history cancers.

Nutrition, exercise and weight care

diet and activity plans to rebuild strength after treatment.

Emotional support

counselling and peer support for anxiety, body image and fear of recurrence.

Prevention and screening for the family

advice on cervical screening (VIA, Pap smear or HPV testing) and HPV vaccination for eligible girls and women.

See your doctor promptly if you notice: abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, new pelvic or back pain, leg swelling, a swollen abdomen, change in bladder or bowel habits, or unexplained weight loss.

Treatment Success and Survival Rates

Outcomes depend heavily on the type of cancer and the stage at diagnosis. The figures below are published statistics from Indian and international studies, not a promise or prediction for any individual patient.

Cancer and group5-year survivalSource
Cervical cancer, all stages (11 Indian registries, 2012-2015)About 52%NCRP study
Cervical cancer, screened rural population, MaharashtraAbout 60% overall; about 95% for stage IABarshi study
Cervical cancer, Tata Memorial Hospital (cases 2006-2008)Stage I about 84%, II about 81%, III about 66%, IV about 37%Tata Memorial study
Endometrial (uterine) cancer, USAAll stages about 81%; localized about 95%; regional about 70%; distant about 20%Healthtree summary
Ovarian cancer, USA (2010-2016)All stages about 49%; localized about 93%; regional about 75%; distant about 30%SEER data, as reported

Stage at diagnosis is the strongest factor

Early cervical cancer detected through screening has far better outcomes than advanced disease. The Maharashtra study credits early detection plus adequate treatment for its higher survival (Barshi study).

Ovarian cancer is often found late

 because early symptoms are vague, which is why survival figures are lower overall.

Wide variation within India

published survival differs by region and by access to timely treatment (NCRP study).

Other factors

age, general health, tumour type and grade, and completeness of treatment all matter.

Limits of these numbers

 they describe groups of patients treated in the past in different settings. Treatment keeps improving, so people diagnosed today may do better than older figures suggest.

What Happens During Your Visit

1. Consultation

The doctor listens to your concerns, reviews your history and goes through your reports.

2. Tests, if needed

The team may advise scans, biopsy, pathology or staging tests to understand the condition.

3. Treatment planning

Once reports are ready, the doctor explains the diagnosis, options, sequence of care and follow-up in simple language.

4. Treatment and recovery

If treatment is needed, the team coordinates it and stays involved through recovery and follow-up.

If you or a family member needs guidance on gynaecologic oncology

Start with a consultation. Bring your reports and the doctor will explain the next step.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is cervical cancer preventable?

Largely yes. HPV vaccination and regular screening can prevent many cases or find them early.

Is bleeding after menopause normal?

No. It should always be checked by a doctor, even if it is light or occurs once.

Can I have children after cervical or ovarian cancer treatment?

It depends on the cancer, stage and treatment. Discuss fertility with the doctor before treatment is planned.

Will I need a hysterectomy?

Not always. It depends on the cancer type and stage. The doctor will explain the options.

Can I consult a woman doctor?

Dr. Shraddha Sor is available for gynaecological oncology consultations. [CONFIRM days and timings.]

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